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The Great Depression, 1929–1941

The Great Depression in the United States and around the world: the boom of the 1920s and its cracks, the Crash of 1929 and the market's three-year fall, the banking panics, the European crisis and the end of the gold standard, the Hoover years and the Bonus Army, the Dust Bowl, Roosevelt's New Deal, the court fight and the recession of 1937–38, the culture of the decade, and the war economy that ended it. **How to read it.** Chapter headings mark the stages. Presidencies, programs, panics, droughts, recessions and the market's slide are durations; everything else is a moment, tagged by thread (market, banking, policy, politics, world, labor, farm, culture, economy). Related moments are linked: a cause and what it led to. **Dates and figures.** Local days, shown at a fixed UTC−5, New York's standard time, so the Crash's market hours read as Wall Street's. The business cycle follows the NBER's dates (to the month); unemployment rates are the Bureau of Labor Statistics' later annual estimates, placed at mid-year. Where a date or a figure is approximate, its dating note or its notes say so. A sample timeline built from the cited sources (Wikipedia, the NBER, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Federal Reserve's history essays, the National Archives and others); not a definitive history.

121 moments · 1920-01-01T00:00:00-05:00 CE – 1954-11-23T00:00:00-05:00 CE · by @athan · @athan

National Industrial Recovery Act

  • policy
  • labor

Industries write **codes** of fair competition setting prices, wages and hours, under the Blue Eagle of the **National Recovery Administration**; section 7(a) protects the right to organize. It also creates the Public Works Administration.

Date precision
Signed on June 16, 1933, the last day of the Hundred Days, with the Banking Act; placed at midday, an hour apart, so the two separate.

Sources

Related

Open National Industrial Recovery Act in the timeline